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create bootable windows 10 pendrive

Creating a bootable USB drive for Windows 10 or 11 is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide: How to create bootable windows 10 pendrive

Prerequisites

1. USB Drive: At least 8 GB of storage capacity.
2. Windows ISO File: Download the Windows 10 or 11 ISO file from Microsoft’s official website.
   • Download Windows 10 ISO
   • Download Windows 11 ISO
3. Rufus Tool: A free utility to create bootable USB drives. Download it from Rufus Website.

Steps to Create a Bootable USB Drive

Option 1: Using Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool

1. Download and Install Tool:
   • Visit the Microsoft website and download the Media Creation Tool for Windows 10 or 11.
2. Run the Tool:
   • Launch the Media Creation Tool as Administrator.
3. Choose Action:
   • Select “Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC.”
4. Select Preferences:
   • Choose the language, edition (Windows 10 or 11), and architecture (64-bit/32-bit).
5. Insert USB Drive:
   • Connect the USB drive to your computer.
6. Create Bootable Drive:
   • Select the USB drive, and the tool will download Windows files and create the bootable drive.
7. Completion:
   • Once done, eject the USB drive safely.

Option 2: Using Rufus

1. Download and Install Rufus:
   • Install Rufus on your computer.
2. Launch Rufus:
   • Insert the USB drive into your computer and open Rufus.
3. Select ISO File:
   • Under “Boot Selection,” click on the “SELECT” button and browse to the Windows ISO file.
4. Configure Settings:
   • Partition Scheme: GPT (for UEFI systems) or MBR (for legacy BIOS).
   • File System: NTFS (preferred).
5. Start the Process:
   • Click “START” to begin creating the bootable USB.
   • Confirm if any warnings about data loss appear.
6. Wait for Completion:
   • Rufus will complete the process and notify you when done.
7. Eject USB:
   • Safely remove the USB drive.

Using the Bootable USB

1. Insert USB:
   • Plug the USB drive into the computer you want to install Windows on.
2. Enter Boot Menu:
   • Restart the computer and press the designated key (e.g., F2, F12, DEL, ESC) to access the boot menu.
3. Select USB Drive:
   • Choose the USB drive from the list to boot from it.
4. Follow Installation Instructions:
   • Proceed with the on-screen prompts to install Windows.

Here’s a detailed expansion on each method and troubleshooting tips for creating a bootable Windows USB drive:

Detailed Steps for Option 1: Using Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool

1. Download the Media Creation Tool

• Go to the official Windows 10 or Windows 11 download page.
• Click “Download tool now.”

2. Run the Tool

• After downloading, double-click the Media Creation Tool file to launch it.
• Accept the license agreement.

3. Select Your Purpose

• Choose “Create installation media for another PC” and click Next.

4. Choose Settings

• Select the preferred Language, Edition (e.g., Windows 10 Home/Pro), and Architecture (64-bit/32-bit).
  (Tip: If unsure, use the “Use the recommended options for this PC” checkbox.)

5. Select USB Drive

• Insert your USB drive into the computer and ensure it’s detected.
• Select USB flash drive as the media to use and click Next.

6. Download and Create Bootable USB

• The tool will download Windows files and write them to your USB drive.
• Once completed, you’ll see a confirmation message.

7. Finalize

• Eject the USB drive safely by right-clicking its icon in File Explorer and selecting Eject.

Detailed Steps for Option 2: Using Rufus

1. Download Rufus

• Visit Rufus Official Website and download the latest version.

2. Prepare USB Drive

• Insert your USB drive into your computer.
• Ensure it has at least 8 GB of space and is empty (Rufus will erase all data).

3. Configure Rufus

• Open Rufus and locate your USB drive in the Device dropdown.
• Under Boot selection, click SELECT and choose your downloaded Windows ISO file.

4. Adjust Partition Scheme

• Set the Partition scheme based on your system:
  • GPT for UEFI (modern systems).
  • MBR for legacy BIOS (older systems).

5. Start the Process

• Click START, and Rufus will prompt you for confirmation.
• Select your preferred Windows installation mode (Standard or with custom files).

6. Monitor Progress

• Rufus will format the USB drive, copy Windows files, and create the bootable media.
• Wait for the process to finish; it can take 10-20 minutes.

7. Eject the Drive

• Once completed, eject the USB drive safely.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. USB Drive Not Detected

• Ensure your USB drive is properly inserted.
• Try plugging it into a different USB port.
• Use Disk Management to check if the drive is recognized (press Win + X → Disk Management).

2. Rufus Errors

• Ensure the ISO file is not corrupted by re-downloading it.
• Run Rufus as Administrator.
• Check the log in Rufus for detailed error messages.

3. Cannot Boot from USB

• Access the BIOS/UEFI settings and ensure USB boot is enabled.
• Adjust the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.
• Ensure the USB drive is fully formatted and bootable.

4. Slow Creation Process

• Use a USB 3.0 drive and port for faster data transfer.
• Close background applications during the creation process.

Using the Bootable USB for Installation

1. Boot from USB
   • Restart the target computer and enter the boot menu by pressing the specific key (e.g., F2, F12, Esc, Del) during startup.
2. Select Installation Options
   • Choose the language, time, and keyboard preferences, then click Next.
3. Install Windows
   • Select Install Now and follow the on-screen instructions.
   • Enter your product key or skip it to activate later.
4. Partition the Drive
   • Choose the partition where Windows will be installed. Format it if necessary.
5. Complete Installation
   • Wait for the installation to finish. The system will restart several times during the process.

Would you like more help with troubleshooting or advanced configuration options?

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